The Coffee Portal
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Introduction
Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content. It has the highest sales in the world market for hot drinks.
The seeds of the Coffea plant's fruits are separated to produce unroasted green coffee beans. The beans are roasted and then ground into fine particles typically steeped in hot water before being filtered out, producing a cup of coffee. It is usually served hot, although chilled or iced coffee is common. Coffee can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways (e.g., espresso, French press, caffè latte, or already-brewed canned coffee). Sugar, sugar substitutes, milk, and cream are often added to mask the bitter taste or enhance the flavor.
Though coffee is now a global commodity, it has a long history tied closely to food traditions around the Red Sea. The earliest credible evidence of coffee drinking as the modern beverage appears in modern-day Yemen in southern Arabia in the middle of the 15th century in Sufi shrines, where coffee seeds were first roasted and brewed in a manner similar to how it is now prepared for drinking. The coffee beans were procured by the Yemenis from the Ethiopian Highlands via coastal Somali intermediaries, and cultivated in Yemen. By the 16th century, the drink had reached the rest of the Middle East and North Africa, later spreading to Europe. (Full article...)
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Coffee is an important agricultural product in the Philippines, and is one of the Philippines' most important export products aside from being in high demand in the country's local consumer market.
The Philippines is one of the few countries that produce the four main viable coffee varieties; Arabica, Liberica (Barako), Excelsa and Robusta. 90 percent of coffee produced in the country is Robusta. There have been efforts to revitalize the coffee industry.
As of 2014, the Philippines produces 25,000 metric tons of coffee and is ranked 110th in terms of output. However local demand for coffee is high with 100,000 metric tons of coffee consumed in the country per year. (Full article...)General images -
The following are images from various coffee-related articles on Wikipedia.
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Trieste from where the cappuccino spread (from Coffeehouse) -
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A Viennese coffeehouse (2004) (from Coffee culture) -
"Discussing the War in a Paris Café", The Illustrated London News, 17 September 1870 (from Coffeehouse) -
The Café de Flore in Paris is one of the oldest coffeehouses in the city. It is celebrated for its famous clientele, which included high-profile writers and philosophers. (from Coffeehouse) -
In a pour-over, the water passes through the coffee grounds, gaining soluble compounds to form coffee. Insoluble compounds remain within the coffee filter. (from Coffee preparation) -
Café Zimmermann, Leipzig (engraving by Johann Georg Schreiber, 1732) (from History of coffee) -
Monsooned Malabar arabica, compared with green Yirgachefe beans from Ethiopia (from History of coffee) -
Palestinian women grinding coffee, 1905 (from History of coffee) -
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Rumah Loer, a contemporary-style coffee shop (Indonesian: rumah kopi kekinian) in Palembang, Indonesia (from Coffeehouse) -
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Coffee house culture between Vienna and Trieste: the coffee, the newspaper, the glass of water and the marble tabletop (from History of coffee) -
The Federal Coffee Palace, built on Collins Street, Melbourne, in 1888, was the largest and grandest Coffee Palace ever built. It was demolished in 1973. (from Coffeehouse) -
The Grey Owl Coffee shop in Norman, Oklahoma (from Coffeehouse) -
Statue of Fernando Pessoa by Lagoa Henriques, next to the A Brasileira café, in Chiado, Lisbon. (from Coffeehouse) -
Caffè Florian in Venice (from Coffeehouse) -
Coffeepot (cafetière "campanienne"), part of a service, 1836, hard-paste porcelain, Metropolitan Museum of Art (from History of coffee) -
Cafés in central Tirana (2017) (from Coffee culture) -
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The word coffee in various European languages (from Coffeehouse) -
Café Kampela, Helsinki (from Coffeehouse) -
Inside of a kopitiam, Malaysia (from Coffeehouse) -
A coffee shop in Bacoor, Philippines (from Coffeehouse) -
Moka pot (from Coffee preparation) -
Various grinders for coffee and spices (from Coffee preparation) -
Dutch coffee-roasting machine, c. 1920 (from Coffee preparation) -
Filter coffee being brewed (from Coffee preparation) -
Home espresso machine without pump (only with steam pressure) (from Coffee preparation) -
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Commercial espresso machine (from Coffee preparation) -
Allow cold brew to steep for 8 to 24 hours (from Coffee preparation) -
Caffè Florian in Venice (2015) (from Coffee culture)
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Coffeehouses often sell pastries or other food items. (from Coffeehouse) -
Home espresso machine with pump (from Coffee preparation) -
Roadside café on the summer terrace. Buryatia, Russia (from Coffeehouse) -
Café Tortoni is an emblematic café in Buenos Aires. Frequented by Jorge Luis Borges among many other figures of Argentina. (from Coffeehouse) -
Family in Söderhamn, Sweden, seated for fika (c. 1916) (from Coffee culture) -
Wheel coffee grinder (from Coffee preparation) -
Coffee plantation (from History of coffee) -
Café neon sign in Breda (from Coffeehouse) -
A coffee shop at a library in Melbourne (2006) (from Coffee culture) -
Central European Habsburg coffee house culture: news, coffee, the glass of water and the marble table top (2004) (from Coffee culture)
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A variation on the moka pot with the upper section formed as a coffee fountain (from Coffee preparation)
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Coffee break in Belgrade (2013) (from Coffee culture) -
The Coffee Bearer by John Frederick Lewis (1857) (from History of coffee)
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18th century French plan of Mocha, Yemen. The Somali, Jewish and European quarters are located outside the citadel. The Dutch, English, Turkish and French trading posts are inside the city walls. (from History of coffee) -
Drip coffee maker (from Coffee preparation) -
Pope Clement VIII: The Pope who popularised coffee in Europe among Christians (from History of coffee) -
Centre Place, Melbourne. Australia and New Zealand have competing claims as being the birthplace of the "flat white". (from Coffeehouse) -
Café Mélange, Vienna (from Coffeehouse) -
A coffeehouse in Cairo, 18th century (from Coffeehouse) -
Single serve Vietnamese drip filter (from Coffee preparation) -
A 1652 handbill advertising coffee for sale in St. Michael's Alley, London (from History of coffee) -
A Viennese café (from Coffeehouse) -
Caffe Reggio on MacDougal Street in New York City's Greenwich Village which was founded in 1927 (from Coffeehouse) -
Caffè San Marco in Trieste, known for its artists, writers and intellectuals (2014) (from Coffee culture) -
Syrian Bedouin from a beehive village in Aleppo, Syria, sipping the traditional murra (bitter) coffee, 1930 (from History of coffee) -
A coffeehouse in London, 17th century (from Coffeehouse) -
A café in a former church, Utrecht (from Coffeehouse) -
Kaffa kalid coffeepot, by French silversmith François-Thomas Germain, 1757, silver with ebony handle, Metropolitan Museum of Art (from History of coffee) -
Interior of an espresso bar from Baliuag, Philippines (from Coffeehouse) -
A shop specialised in drip coffee in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand (from Coffeehouse) -
Dutch engraving of Mocha in 1692 (from History of coffee) -
An espresso by the glass in Trieste - in the local dialect "Nero in B" (from Coffee culture) -
Coffee grinder (from Coffee preparation)
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Credit: Vr38dett
Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that Franz Liszt's female admirers would fight over his cigar stubs and coffee dregs as souvenirs?
- ... that the Chronicle of the 20th Century was so heavy that it was said to be "the first coffee table book seriously to threaten the well-being of coffee-tables"?
- ... that in a copyright infringement case over a coffee-table history of the Grateful Dead, the Second Circuit held that a reuser can still claim fair use despite negotiating with the rights holder?
- ... that the Highfield Cocoa and Coffee House in Sheffield, England, sold tea, coffee and cocoa at a penny a pint and also provided billiards and reading rooms?
- ... that actor Tatsunari Kimura ate pancakes and drank coffee while talking for eight hours during the filming of the television drama Old-Fashioned Cupcake?
- ... that Justly Watson died suddenly in 1757 from the effects of poison administered in his coffee, it was believed, by a servant?
- ... that Monmouth Coffee Company in Covent Garden was one of the foundations for the third wave of coffee in London?
- ... that the city council of Bandung in the Dutch East Indies initially met at the site of a former coffee-packing factory?
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